Richard Adler (1921–2012) was an influential American composer and lyricist, primarily known for his work in musical theatre. His career flourished during the mid-20th century, and he is best recognized for his collaborations with his writing partner, Jerry Ross. Together, they created several notable musicals, including "The Pajama Game" (1954) and "Damn Yankees" (1955), both of which received critical acclaim and commercial success. Adler's work is characterized by its catchy melodies and innovative integration of popular music styles into the theatre, helping to shape the sound of Broadway during that era. "The Pajama Game" featured hits like "Hernando's Hideaway" and "Hey There," while "Damn Yankees" included the iconic number "Whatever Lola Wants." His contributions significantly impacted the development of musical theatre, blending elements of jazz, pop, and traditional show tunes. Adler's work has been revived and performed worldwide, solidifying his legacy in the genre. He received multiple Tony Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in recognition of his enduring influence on American music and theatre.